Rabies is a virus that affects all mammals, including humans. This Zoonotic virus can be fatal to those infected without the proper treatment, including pets and people alike. Below, we will discuss some vital facts about Rabies.
Rabies is Transferred by Saliva
Generally, rabies spreads by way of animal bites. The virus spreads through the transference of saliva. It is not transferrable by blood, although other pathogens carried by the wild animal in question might be. If you or your pet are bitten by a wild animal, you should seek medical assistance as soon as possible. Do not wait for symptoms to occur.
Animals May Not Show Signs Of Rabies
There are several telltale signs of rabies, such as a foaming mouth or excessive drooling, disoriented movements, aggression, and animals being awake despite their regular sleep schedules (such as a nocturnal animal being up in broad daylight). However, not every animal experiences these signs. An animal with the virus could look and act as if it were not infected. Some animals may not show signs of sickness at all. This is another reason to seek medical attention after any encounter with a wild animal that results in a bite.
More than Just Mammals Can be Infected
Just about every mammal can become infected with this virus, which is why vaccinations for it are vital for pets and livestock. Additionally, laboratory tests have confirmed that some bird and reptile species can also be susceptible. In the wild, there has not been a confirmed case of a rabid bird or reptile.
High Rabies Rates in Animals
While many people associate raccoons with rabies, they aren’t the most prolific carrier of the virus in America. According to the CDC, bats make up 33% of reported cases. While raccoons are a close second, with 30%, bats live in larger colony groups, which helps account for their higher report rate. Skunks come in third, with 20% of reported cases.
Wild Side Effects
Rabies can cause some strange symptoms in infected animals and people. These can include hydrophobia, self-mutilation, paralysis, disorientation, intoxicated-like behaviors, etc.
Human Death Count to Rabies
According to the WHO, there are over 50,000 human deaths from rabies each year, across 150 countries. While most of these don’t occur in America, many of the cases involve children. In America, there are only about 10 reported human rabies deaths per year, because of quick medical intervention and animal vaccination programs. It is important to take injuries from wild animals seriously, especially when your children are involved.
Rabies is generally only fatal when medical intervention is not taken. After a dangerous animal encounter, wash wounds with mild soap and warm water. Then, seek medical attention. Individuals bitten by a wild animal should be taken to an ER, even if you do not suspect that it was rabid.