Wild snake bites can always be a cause for concern. Many snakes can carry a host of diseases that can be harmful to humans. You should always seek medical attention for a wild snake bite, even if you are sure the snake is not venomous. After touching a snake, even a domesticated one, you should always wash and disinfect your hands to prevent the spread of bacteria and disease. Below, we will cover some illnesses that can be transferred to humans by snakes.

Salmonella, Not Just From Chicken

Salmonella is a bacterial disease that most people associate with raw chicken. However, it can also be found in snakes. The bacteria that causes salmonella can be spread through their fecal matter. Generally, this occurs from contaminated food. Salmonella can cause fever, cramps, and diarrhea; culminating in a severely dehydrated state. Cases of this disease require prompt medical attention and care. If the bacteria spread to the intestines, it can be considerably more dangerous.

Serratia in Snakes

Serratia is a type of bacteria that can be found in the mouth cavities of some snakes. It can be spread through bites. Overall, the bacteria can cause a variety of health issues after it enters the bloodstream via snake bite. This can include fever, septic shock, and more. In more extreme cases, it can cause low platelet counts in the blood (thrombocytopenia) or abnormal blood clotting in the body (disseminated intravascular coagulation). The effects of Serratia can vary based on the affected area. Depending on the bite location, you may also experience respiratory distress, hearing loss, or other localized symptoms.

Leptospirosis Infection from a Snake

Leptospirosis is a common zoonotic infection, often associated with mammals and reptiles. It is caused by the bacterium Leptospira. Generally, it spreads through the urine of carrier animals and can contaminate soil and water. It causes flu-like symptoms. In extreme cases, it can lead to hemorrhagic jaundice, a condition resulting from the mass breakdown of red blood cells.

Campylobacteriosis

Campylobacteriosis is a common cause of diarrheal illness. This bacterial infection comes from the Campylobacter bacteria. Many cases of this illness in America come from undercooked poultry. However, carrier animals, such as snakes, can also spread the bacteria.

E. Coli

Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria that causes GI tract and urinary tract infections. While there are many different strains of this bacteria, some can cause watery diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and aches. These strains can dehydrate a person very quickly. Snakes generally transmit it to humans via bite wounds or contact with wounds or abraded skin. Additionally, it can spread to humans via snake feces or contaminated water.

Botulism in Snake Species

Botulism is a life-threatening bacterial infection. It affects the nervous system, causing facial numbness, difficulty swallowing, breathing issues, vision loss, and more. Untreated, it can cause paralysis and death. Young children and the elderly are especially susceptible to this infection. The infection can be spread through contact with a snake’s feces or contaminated surfaces. It can also spread through contaminated water.

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